Social Security Disability Benefits are paid when you are not able to work for twelve consecutive months. Most initial claims can be filed by calling the social security office directly. They will want a list of all medical providers and medical records if available. It is important that your doctor indicates what your physical limitations are and whether you can return to any substantial gainful employment. It may also be helpful to have a report from a vocational consultant who can advise you as to what, if any, type of work you may be able to do. Although your claim may be denied initially, you do have the right to appeal and attend a hearing to present your case. You may have anyone, including an attorney, assist you at the hearing.